Of all of the numerous markets in Venice the best known is the Rialto Market. It dates back from 1097 and has been a constant source of fresh produce and fish for centuries. The market offers the largest selection of fresh fish in all of Venice as well as plentiful fruits and vegetables making the market an easy place to decide on an entire meal. The size of the market also allows competitive prices and towards the end of the day, around 12:30 it is even possible to haggle the prices even further down.
HistoryThere is very little history about the Rialto Market. It began as early as 1097 as a place for vendors to meet and exchange and purchase fresh produce and fish. The market is mentioned in literature as well, in both the Merchant of Venice, by William Shakespeare as well as in Sonnets from the Portuguese, by Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
LocationThe Rialto Market is located in the Campo San Giacomo/Campo della Pescheria in the sestieri of San Polo. If you are coming from Cannaregio, Castello, or San Marco you have to cross the Rialto Bridge and then just walk straight. You will pass a lot of touristy stores, but just keep walking until you see a big open air market on your right hand side. From the Rialto Bridge it is only a 2 or 3 minute walk. You will know when you get there because you will be able to smell all of the fish. You can also take a vaporetto or water bus to get to the market. You will have to take either the 1 or 3 boat and then get off at the Rialto Mercato stop. It is usually easiest to walk to the market. It is only a 10 or 15 minute walk from most of the apartments making it very easy to get to. I found that it is best to bring a backpack with you so you can just put all of your food in it and then take it home. The map on the left denotes the Rialto fish market with the number 7. Next to it you will see the vegetable market labeled with the number 6. Hours the Market is OpenThe fish market is open Tuesday thru Saturday from 07:00 to 13:00. The majority of the stands start closing around 12:30 so it is better to be early then late in that regard. If you are looking for the best deals showing up around 12:30 is acceptable as you may be able to haggle down the price on the days remaining catch. However if you are after the prime cuts of tuna and swordfish, or even just the best shrimp, then the best time to go is early in the morning. The produce market is open Monday thru Saturday from 07:00 to 13:00, however most of the produce booths stay open far later then 13:00. Some of the booths remain open until 16:00 in my experience . The same that is true with the fish market is true here, if you want the best vegetables then go early, if not then you can really go whenever you are free. The vendors at the booths do not haggle like the fish vendors do even at the end of the day so they may become offended if you try. However, if you are buying large quantities of goods from them then they usually try to offer some kind of deal.
Tips
Italian Names for Different FishBass = Spigola Flounder = Limanda Haddock = Asinello Halibut = Halibut Herring = Aringa Mackerel = Maccarello Shrimp = Mazzancolle/Gambri Salmon = Salmoni Tuna = Tonno
References
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